What This Section Covers

We simplify the vast and layered structure of Indian criminal law into meaningful segments for easier understanding:

Criminal Procedure: Step-by-Step Guidance

• Filing and understanding an FIR (First Information Report)
• Difference between cognizable and non-cognizable offences
• Bail vs. anticipatory bail, rights and processes
• Investigation, charge sheet, trial, conviction, and appeal stages
• Rights of an accused and victim under the BNSS/CrPC and Constitution of India

Substantive Criminal Offences

• Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 / Indian Penal Code (IPC): Key offences such as theft, assault, murder, defamation, criminal breach of trust, and more
• White-collar crimes: Corporate fraud, insider trading, market manipulation, and misappropriation
• Economic Offences under SEBI Act, FEMA, PMLA, and related statutes
• Cyber crimes under the Information Technology Act: Data breaches, hacking, impersonation, online harassment

Special Criminal Laws & Statutes

• Prevention of Corruption Act
• Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection) Act, 2015
• Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (NDPS) Act
• Arms Act, Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, Electricity Act (theft cases)
• Domestic violence & maintenance claims under Section 125 CrPC
• Contempt of Courts Act and cheque bounce offences under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act

Why This Section Matters:

In today’s world, crime and criminal law are evolving rapidly, from cyber offences and online fraud to economic crimes and misuse of digital platforms. Understanding your rights whether as an accused, a complainant, or a concerned citizen is essential.

This Section is Especially Useful For

• Individuals involved in or affected by criminal proceedings
• Students and legal aspirants preparing for judiciary or law exams
• Professionals and activists concerned with criminal justice reform
• General readers interested in how the Indian justice system works

What We Offer

Legal Commentary is a public legal education platform. We do not offer legal services. Instead, our focus is on:

• Explaining key criminal laws, procedures, and court processes
• Sharing summaries of landmark judgments and recent rulings
• Providing practical legal tips, procedural checklists, and FAQs
• Promoting awareness of rights and constitutional protections during arrest, bail, or trial